Your BaZi day master: the element that stands for you

The day master is the element that stands for you in a BaZi chart: the heavenly stem of your day pillar. Everything else in the chart is read in relation to it — what feeds it, what drains it, what it controls, what controls it. There are ten, one yang and one yin of each element, and the first thing a reading decides is which one you are and whether it is strong or weak.

The ten day masters

Day masterImageHow it moves
甲 Yang Woodthe treegrows straight, holds its ground, wants to be upright and useful; can be rigid
乙 Yin Woodthe vinebends, climbs, adapts, finds a way around; can lean on whatever is nearest
丙 Yang Firethe sunwarms everything in reach, visible, generous; can burn out from being on
丁 Yin Firethe candlefocused warmth, quiet insight, precise; can flicker when unsupported
戊 Yang Earththe mountainsteady, holds others up, slow to move; can be immovable when it should not be
己 Yin Earththe fieldnourishing, practical, absorbs and grows things; can be spread too thin
庚 Yang Metalthe bladedecisive, cuts through, takes pressure; can be blunt and hard on itself
辛 Yin Metalthe jewelrefined, exacting, values quality; can be brittle under criticism
壬 Yang Waterthe rivermoves, carries, thinks widely, restless; can flood or run off
癸 Yin Waterthe rainquiet, penetrating, intuitive, patient; can dissolve into others

Strong or weak is the real question

Which element you are says how you move. Whether it is strong or weak says what you need, and that is where the practical reading comes from. A day master is strong when the month it was born in and the characters around it supply its own element or the one that feeds it. A strong day master has more of itself than it needs: it does well with outlets, with work that asks something of it, with challenge, and badly with more support, which turns to excess. A weak day master has less than it needs: it runs down when unsupported, does well with the elements that feed it and with allies, and badly in conditions that only demand.

This is why two people with the same day master can be told opposite things. A strong yang wood should take the harder job; a weak one should take the one with the better team.

What feeds and what drains each element

Wood is fed by water and drained by fire; fire is fed by wood and drained by earth; earth is fed by fire and drained by metal; metal is fed by earth and drained by water; water is fed by metal and drained by wood. A reading turns this into the element you should supply yourself with — in work, in environment, in the people you keep close — and the one to watch. The five elements in BaZi.

Where Lumia shows it

Today’s five-elements card names your day master and how today’s element meets it. The BaZi reading says whether it is strong or weak and what that asks of you. The LifePrint uses it, with your Western chart and Zi Wei, to name what you are built for. Back to BaZi.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find my day master?

It is the heavenly stem of your day pillar — the top character of the third column in a BaZi chart. Lumia shows it on Today's five-elements card and in the BaZi reading, named in English (for example "Yang Wood") with its character.

What does a strong day master mean?

That the other seven characters give it plenty of support: the same element, or the element that feeds it, in the month branch especially. A strong day master has more than it needs and does best with outlets — work that asks something of it, challenge, output. A weak one has less than it needs and does best with support — the elements that feed it, allies, conditions that supply rather than demand.

Is one day master better than another?

No. Each of the ten has a way of moving and a way of failing. Strong versus weak, and what the chart around it supplies, matters far more than which element it is.

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Lumia casts your birth chart from your date, time and city and reads it in plain language. The chart and its reading are free; BaZi, compatibility and the deeper tarot spreads are Premium at $8.99 a month, first week free.

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